News Genre Conventions
News
What does the news cover?- what has happened
- what is happening
- what could happen
The two types of newspaper are tabloids and broadsheets. Tabloids are filled with informal gossip. Broadsheets are filled with formality and politics.
Tabloid Broadsheet
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Tabloids
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Broadsheets
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Informal, colloquial language
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Formal,
mature language. ‘Quality
press’ and about double the size of a tabloid
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Humour, puns, alliteration in headlines
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Longer, more serious and complex
headlines
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Colourful, large and bold font
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Black and white. Smaller font
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Large images
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Smaller images. More focus on
text
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Stories related to celebrities
and popular culture
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Political stories and higher
culture
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Negative storylines. Clear bias
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Some negative storylines. Bias
not clear
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Targets a more downmarket
audience
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Targets a more upmarket audience
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Tabloid example:
Broadsheet example:
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Masthead
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Where
the name of the reporter is included at the beginning of the article.
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Caption
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Picture story that can exist on
its own or on a front page leading to a story inside
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Headline
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Usually
at top left and right hand corners of page displaying promotions, special offers or price of
newspapers.
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Main Image
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Title of the newspaper displayed
on the front page
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Stand First
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subheadings
that appear in the text of the article
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Byline
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Brief text underneath an image
describing the photograph or graphic
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Standalone
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Dominant picture, often filling much of
the front cover
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Splash
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Block of text that introduces the
story, normally in a different style to the body text and headline
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Cross-head
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The main story
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Pug
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A phrase that summarises the main
point of the article.
Usually
in large print and a different style to catch the attention
of the reader.
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House style:
A company's preferred manner of presentation and layout of written material.
Functions of a front page of a newspaper:
- to attract new readers
- to give insight on what the rest of the newspaper is about
- to show a big story
- to reinforce the newspaper's identity







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